{"id":5157,"date":"2021-09-06T11:49:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-06T09:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sheetgo.com\/?p=5157"},"modified":"2025-12-17T23:38:10","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T22:38:10","slug":"base-de-donnees-vs-tableur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sheetgo.com\/fr\/blog\/data-science\/database-vs-spreadsheet\/","title":{"rendered":"Base de donn\u00e9es ou tableur, lequel est le meilleur ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; module_class=&#8221;sheetgo-post&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Identifying the differences between database vs. spreadsheet is extremely important in order to manage your business\u2019s data effectively. Furthermore, understanding their key features is essential in order to make the most of each one.<\/p>\n<p>In this article, we will break down the <span><span class=\"\">difference between spreadsheet and database <\/span><\/span>to help you identify which one is best for your needs. We will go over how they store and present data, what different applications you need to work with each one, and how they handle security.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;database&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Database vs. spreadsheet, an overview<\/h2>\n<p>Many people often confuse databases and spreadsheets. Possibly because they are both used to store and manage sets of data. However,<strong> the difference lies in<\/strong>\u00a0<b>how they store and manipulate this data<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A spreadsheet stores data values in cells<\/strong>, which are arranged in rows and columns. These cells can interact with each other. For example, one cell can make calculations based on other cell values.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, <strong>a database stores data in tables<\/strong> made up of one or more columns and rows. We refer to each row of data as a record. Multiple interconnected tables can make up a relational database schema, which is how a database organizes related data.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/static.sheetgo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/db-vs-spreadsheet.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;database vs spreadsheets&#8221; title_text=&#8221;db-vs-spreadsheet&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; module_class=&#8221;sheetgo-post-no-shadow-img&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;differences&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Differences of databases vs. spreadsheets<\/h2>\n<p>Databases and spreadsheets usually use different technologies because of the way they store and manipulate data.<\/p>\n<p><span>A spreadsheet is a software program for storing, managing, and retrieving information.<\/span>\u00a0There are many spreadsheet programs available, the most widely used being <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/microsoft-365\/excel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Microsoft\u2019s Excel<\/a>. Other programs include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openoffice.org\/product\/calc.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Apache OpenOffice\u2019s Calc<\/a> and Google\u2019s web-based program, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/sheets\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Sheets<\/a>. In general, this technology is a lot more basic and user-friendly.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/static.sheetgo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Database-vs-spreadsheets.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;database vs spreadsheets 1 sheets&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Database vs spreadsheets&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>There are many types of database technologies that offer different operations. However, databases are usually made up of a server and a database management system (DBMS) that allows users to access the data.<\/p>\n<p>The most popular databases include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/sql-server\/sql-server-downloads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Microsoft\u2019s SQL Server<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/bigquery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google\u2019s BigQuery<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oracle.com\/database\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oracle Database<\/a>. There are different programming languages that are used to write database applications, including Java, PHP, and ASP. Usually, software programmers or web developers write, develop, and manage databases.<\/p>\n<p>Often times, using database technology is a lot more technical and complex. It often requires a separate team or department to manage this separately. One way to easily access database information, is by using BigQuery to link a database to Google Sheets. We have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheetgo.com\/blog\/how-to-solve-with-sheetgo\/how-to-get-data-from-bigquery-to-google-sheets-automatically\/\">a detailed guide<\/a> on how to achieve this.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/static.sheetgo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Database-vs-spreadsheets-\u2013-1.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;database vs spreadsheets 2 BigQuery&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Database vs spreadsheets \u2013 1&#8243; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;two&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Two different approaches to data storage<\/h3>\n<p>When it comes to how you want to analyze and store your data, databases and spreadsheets are very different.<\/p>\n<p>We generally use spreadsheets for smaller sets of data, of which you can analyze the data and sort list items. The types of data storage which you would use spreadsheets for include inventory, statistical data modeling, and computing data.<\/p>\n<p>Databases are better for storing large amounts of raw data over a long period of time. They are particularly useful if you have multiple users accessing the data at one time, as well as having constant data updates. Databases are powerful enough to maintain data integrity whilst carrying out simultaneous data inputs and updates.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;data&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Data security compared<\/h3>\n<p>In the realm of data management, data security for spreadsheets and databases are fundamentally different due to their structural and operational differences.<\/p>\n<p>Spreadsheets, often utilized for their simplicity and user-friendliness, lack sophisticated built-in security features, making them more susceptible to unauthorized access and data breaches, especially when shared or stored without adequate protection measures.<\/p>\n<p>Databases, on the other hand, are designed with advanced security functionalities, including user authentication, encryption, and access controls, allowing for granular permission settings and secure data transactions.<\/p>\n<p>This inherent difference make databases the ideal choice for sensitive or large-scale data needs, ensuring robust security measures are in place to protect against potential threats.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;functions&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Spreadsheet and database functions<\/h3>\n<p>Although both databases and spreadsheets offer a variety of processing functions, databases offer a lot more complex functions that only more advanced users can carry out.<\/p>\n<p>Spreadsheets are great for users with less technical experience, as most of the processing functions are automated. There is a long list of formulas you can input for specific results. Usually, spreadsheets are better for those who require more basic functions that don\u2019t require extensive knowledge.<\/p>\n<p>Databases offer a wider range of data manipulation, however, this is only possible through programming or SQL code. These processes cannot be easily automated, so a vast knowledge of how to write this code is vital to retrieve and manipulate data.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;differences2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Differences in how they access and present data<\/h3>\n<p>In most cases, only one user can access spreadsheets at a time. There are exceptions to this, such as Google Sheets, which allow collaboration within the same spreadsheet file. Furthermore, spreadsheet programs have a fantastic range of visual analytical tools to present your data. These include graphs, charts, and maps that are automatically generated by the program for immediate results.<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, one of the main characteristics of a database is that it can be accessed by numerous people at the same time. The DBMS ensures that no one can edit the same data value and at the same time, thus maintaining data integrity. However, presenting this data is not possible with a database. Usually, this is something that the application supporting the database would manage. In any case, presenting data from a database requires more technological expertise.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;create&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Create a database using spreadsheets<\/h3>\n<p>Now that we understand the differences of\u00a0 databases vs. spreadsheets, it may seem like a shame that we can\u2019t combine the two for the ultimate result. Or can we? Sheetgo\u2019s web app offers spreadsheet-based workflows that can act as a relational database of your own. With Sheetgo, you can easily input your data into multiple spreadsheet files and create connections between the related data.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/static.sheetgo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/db-vs-spreadsheet-2.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;database vs spreadsheets 3 database&#8221; title_text=&#8221;db-vs-spreadsheet-2&#8243; align=&#8221;center&#8221; module_class=&#8221;sheetgo-post-no-shadow-img&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>For example, let\u2019s say you have one spreadsheet dedicated to your inventory. You can create a map of connections with related data, such as product orders, customer information, invoices, and company sales.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, you have a fully developed workflow that has successfully connected your various spreadsheet files through related data. What\u2019s more, Sheetgo provides automatic data updates for the latest insights into your operations.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/static.sheetgo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Database-vs-spreadsheets-\u2013-3.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;database vs spreadsheets 4. Relational database Sheetgo&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Database vs spreadsheets \u2013 3&#8243; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;database2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Database vs. spreadsheets: conclusion<\/h3>\n<p>And there you have it! We now understand the differences between databases and spreadsheets and the advantages and disadvantages of each.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What&#8217;s better, we also learned to use Sheetgo to build a relational database with spreadsheets for added accessibility and flexibility.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>If you are interested in using Sheetgo to create a spreadsheet-based relational database, discover our range of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheetgo.com\/templates\/\">workflow templates here<\/a>. Alternatively, you can learn more about spreadsheet best practices in our related blog posts below!<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f9f9ff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;40px||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;15px|25px|15px|25px|true|true&#8221; border_width_left=&#8221;3px&#8221; border_color_left=&#8221;#808e95&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Editor\u2019s note<\/strong>: This is a revised version of a previous post that has been updated for accuracy and comprehensiveness.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Identifying the differences between database vs. spreadsheet is extremely important in order to manage your business\u2019s data effectively. Furthermore, understanding their key features is essential in order to make the most of each one. In this article, we will break down the difference between spreadsheet and database to help you identify which one is best [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":36320,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"Spreadsheets and databases play a huge part in the daily operations of many businesses. Understanding the key differences between them is vital if you want to make the best use of either or both of them.\n\nSpreadsheets and databases involve different technologies, but they share some characteristics. Databases generally involve a higher level of technical processing.\n\n&nbsp;\n<h4>Fundamentals<\/h4>\nBoth spreadsheets and databases are used to store and manage sets of data. The basic content in a spreadsheet or a database is a set of data values. Where spreadsheets and databases vary is in how they store and manipulate the data. A spreadsheet stores data values in cells, with multiple cells represented in a system of rows and columns. Cells can refer to other cells, and the spreadsheet can include cells that carry out processing on other cell values.\n\nA database typically stores data values in tables. Each table has a name and one or more columns and rows. A row in a table is called a record. A single record includes a value for each column in a table. Databases can enforce relationships between records in different tables.\n\n&nbsp;\n<h4>Technologies<\/h4>\nSpreadsheets and databases generally use different technologies. The most widely used spreadsheet program is Excel, which is part of Microsoft Office. Other spreadsheet programs form part of OpenOffice and GoogleDocs.\n\nDatabase technologies include Microsoft Access, Oracle, MySQL and SQL Server, among many others. Some databases are run on servers and accessed over networks, including the Internet. In most cases, a database will have a software application built on top of it, providing user access to the data. Databases are built and managed by software programmers and Web developers. Database applications can be written in many programming languages, including Java, PHP, ASP and others.\n\n&nbsp;\n<h4>Volume of data<\/h4>\nSpreadsheets are designed to analyze data and sort list items, not for long-term storage of raw data. A spreadsheet should be used for \u2018crunching\u2019 numbers and storage of single list items. Spreadsheet programs provide the means for keeping inventory, statistical data modeling, and computing data.\n\nTo store large amounts of raw data, it is best to use a database. This is especially true in circumstances where two or more users share the information.\u00a0\u00a0Databases require little or no duplication of data between information tables, and changes made to the data do not corrupt the programming (like at the cell level of a spreadsheet where calculations are running). Furthermore, the two most important benefits gained by using a database are the capacity to increase data integrity, and the ease of reporting and sharing data.\n\n&nbsp;\n<h4>Processing<\/h4>\nBoth spreadsheets and databases offer a range of processing functions. Using these you can manipulate, sort and filter data. Databases offer a greater range of complexity in terms of data manipulation, but this must be expressed in programming or SQL code. However, for basic data processing, spreadsheets provide users with a range of automated functions, which are accessible to people who do not have much technical experience. Some data management needs are only possible using databases, but where this is not the case, a spreadsheet may provide a more usable option.\n\n<img class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-5163\" src=\"https:\/\/static.sheetgo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/open_data_1_0-300x90.png\" alt=\"data\" width=\"300\" height=\"90\" \/>\n\n&nbsp;\n<h4>Accessing and presenting<\/h4>\nAccess to a spreadsheet is sometimes limited to one person at a time. With database management systems, however, several people can access the same data set. Such systems manage editing of data so that two people cannot alter the same data values at the same time. This preserves data integrity, which is harder to manage when using spreadsheets.\n\nOutput and presentation varies in spreadsheets and databases. With a spreadsheet, you can generate charts and graphs using automated software tools. With a database, such output options are normally a matter for the application providing access to the data. Databases generally require a higher level of technological expertise.\n\n&nbsp;\n<h4>Conclusion<\/h4>\nBoth systems have their advantages and disadvantages. Spreadsheets have made a huge step forward due to the presence of Google Sheets. With this tool multiple people can access the same data set as well. The choice is up to you, which one would you use?\n\n&nbsp;","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[28],"class_list":["post-5157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-data-science","tag-spreadsheets"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheetgo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheetgo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheetgo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheetgo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheetgo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5157"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheetgo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5157\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheetgo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheetgo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheetgo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheetgo.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}